Tuesday, February 10, 2015

Narrative device - Casablanca (1942, Michael Curtiz)


Structure-wise, the narrative of Casablanca is linear which means the events are in chronological order; however, the back story is shown by a flashback when the male leading actor is drinking wine soulfully after seeing his former lover. The back story fulfills the curiosity of the audience by informing them about the reason behind the way those characters act. Also, the disruption in this film is when Rick, the male leading character sees his former lover (Ilsa) again after several years. It disturbs the equilibrium because it affects Rick’s normal life as he finds out that he still loves her. Nonetheless, when he knows that her husband (Victor) needs to leave Casablanca immediately and Ilsa forces him to hand her the transit letter, he realizes this disruption and tries to fix it by planning to run off together with Ilsa. Unfortunately, he finally realizes that Ilsa cannot leave Victor alone and the decision is too rash, hence he decides to give the transit letter to Ilsa and Victor and help them leave Casablanca. This is a heroic act of him as he sacrifices his love for Ilsa. At the end, the new equilibrium is that Rick learns the reason that Ilsa left him in Paris and that he has let go of her while carrying on with his life in Casablanca.

The main characters are definitely Rick and Ilsa, and maybe Victor too as he’s Ilsa’s husband. Rick is the hero in this film as he is the one who tries to repair the disruption and make everything alright. Also, the helper is Captain Renault as he helps Rick with allowing Victor and Ilsa to leave and becomes friends with Rick at the end. Rick seems to be a tough person as mentioned in the exposition of the film, that he has experienced several hectic incidents and is wanted by Paris police. Also, we learn that he is very loving because he still shows affections to Ilsa after a couple of years and at last he lets her go for her sake. On the other hand, Ilsa is a vulnerable woman owing to the fact that she cries easily and is indecisive between two men. Moreover, she is described to be the ‘prettiest woman in Casablanca’ which shows that she is not an ordinary woman.

When Ilsa and Victor get on the plane and leave Casablanca, it is surely the closure of the film as a new equilibrium is reached and Rick has let go of her. Rick is relieved from it and wishes Ilsa the best. This is a happy ending for him; however, we can see that Ilsa is reluctant to leave Rick so it suggests that she feels miserable about it when Victor, obviously is the most satisfied of this closure.


The story and setting are both very clear as it mostly evolves around Rick’s cafĂ© in Casablanca and the background is delivered to us clearly in the beginning of the film in the exposition.

Some of the themes of the film are romance, war and drama. The theme of war is shown right in the beginning of the film as it is clearly mentioned at it was during the early days of the Second World War. Also, when Ilsa appears the theme of romance is introduced to the audience as we're curious about their love story.