Sunday, January 18, 2015

Mise en scene - Metropolis (1926, Fritz Lang)



In the settings of Metropolis, the lower class workers are belittled by placing them as very tiny in the frame while the upper class rich people have close-up and occupy most of the frame to emphasis the difference between the two classes. The faces of the higher class are shown clearly but the audience could barely identify one of the workers as they appear small in the frame and have their heads down. This also conveys one of the themes in this film, which is the social hierarchy and how the rich are unaware of the tough life of the poor. It is ironic because everything the rich enjoy and use are actually produced by the hard work of the lower working class.


Moreover, the workers wear the same dark, dull uniform and move in unison in the first scene. This shows that they are all equal and not as important as the higher class because in contrast, the higher class is presented as nobles and their costumes are more detailed and glamourous. Also, they wear different costumes which suggests their wealth and the freedom they have. The upper class wear costumes that are lighter in colour while the workers wear darker clothing. It suggests the varied moods they have.

 

On the other hand, the workers move in groups and their footsteps are heavy and slow. It emphasises the workers feelings about going to work, or even living in Metropolis – dreadful and sad. They only move forward and their movements are synchronised which suggests the lack of freedom and that they are under control. Hence, their lives are very different from the rich, where they can run around freely and move as individuals. The close-up of their faces shows huge smiles which implies happiness.


Furthermore, the atmosphere is shown as boring and poignant with the use of dim, blue lighting in this scene. This reinforces the tough lives of the workers. Also, it creates a huge contrast with the second scene, where above the ground, in the upper class’ garden, yellow and bright lights are used to emphasis the fact that they are much richer and happier than the workers. Consequently, the difference between classes is again reinforced by the clever use of lighting as the mood is obviously changed. In addition, the dim lighting in the first scene could suggest that the workers are in underground; whereas the bright lighting in scene two shows the life above the ground. This also suggests the division in class and the status of the lower class, which is beneath the higher class.






After the explosion, the machines become a monster-like fierce face with a massive mouth and groups of workers keep approaching unwillingly into the mouth. This is very iconic as it shows how the workers are seen as slaves and offerings to the upper class (as the large mouth). It also emphasises the pain of the workers and how little they are comparing to the rich. Moreover, as this scene is seen by the rich male main protagonist, it could suggest the realisation of the rich about the reality of the world of Metropolis. Fear is shown as he tries to use his hands to cover his face and because he is leaning onto the wall. This conveys that the rich people in Metropolis have no idea about the lives of the lower working class. Therefore, this could emphasis how absurd and ignorant they are.





In the last scene, skyscrapers and advanced transportations are shown which differs from the first three scenes largely. This scene suggests the dystopia of the future world as lightings are dim and in cold tone. We also do not see any human in the scene which could suggest a deadly atmosphere.



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