Sunday, January 25, 2015

Cinematography - Raging Bull (1980, Martin Scorsese)


When Jake (performed by Robert De Niro) walks into the ring, a long tracking shot is used from filming in front of him. It is in eye level and medium shot is used. This conveys the continuity and pace he walks to the ring, which suggests his confidence as we can tell by his facial expressions. Also, this scene is shot in selective focus to put the audience’s attention on Jake. It suggests that he is the ‘star of the show’ and everyone besides him is not important. By blurring the faces of his supporters behind him, a sense of ignorant is shown and it suggests that Jake doesn’t pay any attention to them as he wants to concentrate on the competition; however, it could perhaps show how snobbish he is as he sees them as unimportant. Moreover, the camera changes from shooting in front of him to following behind him. This is significant as it could imply that the audience is one of his supporters and it reinforces the pace he walks to the ring, which is fast and hard to catch up with.

Telephoto lens is used when Jake enters the ring, as the movements would seem to be faster and sharper. This helps to create the tense and exciting atmosphere of the competition. It also allows the audience to feel the movement more vibrantly. Furthermore, panning is used when the judge points at Jake in order to show the connection between the two as the judge is the one who decides the outcome of the competition. It also conveys the attention of the audience, which is from the judge to Jake. Moreover, the close-up shot both on the judge and Jake emphasises the concentration of the audience as they are all focused onto those people. The close-up suggests tension as we only see their faces but not their surroundings. On the other hand, the medium close-up used to shoot Jake’s wife shows that he only pays attention to her out of all the audiences. This could convey their close relationship and also could be a hint of his jealousy over her, as he is always observing her and who she’s with.




During the fight, the vibrant movements of the boxers are emphasised by the use of medium long shot, which shows most parts of their bodies. Some shots are done in eye level but worm’s eye is also implemented to show their facial expressions and slightly distorted faces. This shows their exhaustion and intensity of the fight. Moreover, medium close-up is used to shoot Jake as the fight pauses. This creates tension and emphasises how tired he is as we see him breathing deeply and sweating heavily. The ring is presented as a very intense and tight space by a high angle shot. This again reinforces the intensity of the fight and the nervousness of not only the boxers, the judge but the audience as well.

Through the canted angle used after the fight, extreme exhaustion of Jake is emphasised as well as the sweat on his body. It shows that he took this fight seriously and how hard he fought. Slow motion is used afterwards, when the judge is walking towards him to tell him the result of the fight. The slow motion helps to build up tension and trick the audience’s curiosity as we all want to know the outcome. Moreover, the moment when Jake knows he wins is presented in a more dramatic way by slow motion.


Lastly, in the celebration scene, the camera tilts from shooting Jake’s belt to him raising his hands above him, showing his victory. This is used to emphasise the massive belt he wins which is seem as bigger than him in this shot and this conveys how important this victory is to him. Nonetheless, extreme close-up is used as well to show Jake’s facial expression which is rather overwhelmed. Also, this method is used to shoot the cameras flashing light on Jake too. The flash lights are so bright and somehow irritating but it suggests Jake’s glorious victory as well as letting the audience empathise with Jake when facing all the ‘fame’. The angle used is mostly eye level but also there are some low angle shots, they convey that Jake is ‘taller’ than us and probably suggest a higher in status as he wins the fight. The light shines on him is also emphasised which reminds us of the fame he has and also his happiness.

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